sane(7)



sane(7)                  SANE Scanner Access Now Easy                  sane(7)

NAME
       sane - Scanner Access Now Easy: API for accessing scanners

DESCRIPTION
       SANE  is an application programming interface (API) that provides stan-
       dardized access to any raster image scanner hardware. The  standardized
       interface  makes  it possible to write just one driver for each scanner
       device instead of one driver for each scanner and application.

       While SANE is primarily targeted at a UNIX  environment,  the  standard
       has been carefully designed to make it possible to implement the API on
       virtually any hardware or operating system.

       This manual page provides a summary of the information available  about
       SANE.

       If  you  have  trouble getting your scanner detected, read the PROBLEMS
       section.

TERMINOLOGY
       An application that uses the SANE interface is called a SANE  frontend.
       A  driver  that implements the SANE interface is called a SANE backend.
       A meta backend provides some means to manage one or  more  other  back-
       ends.

SOFTWARE PACKAGES
       The  package  `sane-backends' contains a lot of backends, documentation
       (including the SANE standard), networking support, and the command line
       frontend   `scanimage'.    The   frontends  `xscanimage',  `xcam',  and
       `scanadf' are included in the package `sane-frontends'.  Both  packages
       can       be      downloaded      from      the      SANE      homepage
       (http://www.sane-project.org/).  Information about other frontends  and
       backends can also be found on the SANE homepage.

GENERAL INFORMATION
       The following sections provide short descriptions and links to more in-
       formation about several aspects of SANE.   A  name  with  a  number  in
       parenthesis (e.g.  `sane-dll(5)') points to a manual page. In this case
       `man   5   sane-dll'   will   display   the    page.    Entries    like
       `@DOCDIR@/sane.tex'  are  references  to text files that were copied to
       the SANE documentation directory (@DOCDIR@/) during  installation.  Ev-
       erything else is a URL to a resource on the web.

       SANE homepage
         Information on all aspects of SANE including a tutorial and a link to
         the   SANE   FAQ   can   be   found    on    the    SANE    homepage:
         http://www.sane-project.org/.

       SANE device lists
         The  SANE  device  lists contain information about the status of SANE
         support for a specific device. If your scanner is  not  listed  there
         (either supported or unsupported), please contact us. See section HOW
         CAN YOU HELP SANE for details. There are lists for specific  releases
         of  SANE,  for  the  current development version and a search engine:
         http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html.   The  lists
         are also installed on your system at @DOCDIR@/.

       SANE mailing list
         There  is a mailing list for the purpose of discussing the SANE stan-
         dard and its implementations: sane-devel.  Despite its name, the list
         is  not  only  intended for developers, but also for users. There are
         also some more lists for special topics, however, for users, sane-de-
         vel   is   the   right   list.  How  to  subscribe  and  unsubscribe:
         http://www.sane-project.org/mailing-lists.html.

       SANE IRC channel
         The IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channel  #sane  can  be  found  on  the
         Freenode  network  (irc.freenode.net). It's for discussing SANE prob-
         lems, talking about development and general  SANE  related  chatting.
         Before asking for help, please read the other documentation mentioned
         in this manual page. The channel's topic is also used  for  announce-
         ments  of  problems  with  SANE  infrastructure  (mailing  lists, web
         server, etc.).

       Compiling and installing SANE
         Look at @DOCDIR@/README and the os-dependent README files for  infor-
         mation about compiling and installing SANE.

       SCSI configuration
         For  information  about  various  systems  and  SCSI  controllers see
         sane-scsi(5).

       USB configuration
         For information about USB configuration see sane-usb(5).

FRONTENDS AND MISCELLANEOUS PROGRAMS
       scanimage
         Command-line frontend. See scanimage(1).

       saned
         SANE network daemon that allows remote clients to access image acqui-
         sition devices available on the local host. See saned(8).

       sane-find-scanner
         Command-line  tool  to find SCSI and USB scanners and determine their
         Unix device files. See sane-find-scanner(1).

       Also, have a look at the sane-frontends package (including  xscanimage,
       xcam,   and   scanadf)   and   the   frontend   information   page   at
       http://www.sane-project.org/sane-frontends.html.

BACKENDS FOR SCANNERS
       abaton
         The SANE backend for Abaton flatbed scanners supports the Scan 300/GS
         (8bit,  256  levels  of  gray)  and  the Scan 300/S (black and white,
         untested). See sane-abaton(5) for details.

       agfafocus
         This backend supports AGFA  Focus  scanners  and  the  Siemens  S9036
         (untested).  See sane-agfafocus(5) for details.

       apple
         The  SANE  backend  for Apple flatbed scanners supports the following
         scanners: AppleScanner, OneScanner and ColorOneScanner. See  sane-ap-
         ple(5) for details.

       artec
         The  SANE  Artec  backend  supports several Artec/Ultima SCSI flatbed
         scanners as well as the BlackWidow BW4800SP and the  Plustek  19200S.
         See sane-artec(5) for details.

       artec_eplus48u
         The SANE artec_eplus48u backend supports the scanner Artec E+ 48U and
         re-badged models like Tevion MD 9693, Medion MD 9693, Medion MD  9705
         and Trust Easy Webscan 19200. See sane-artec_eplus48u(5) for details.

       as6e
         This  is a SANE backend for using the Artec AS6E parallel port inter-
         face scanner. See sane-as6e(5) for details.

       avision
         This backend supports several Avision based scanners.  This  includes
         the  original  Avision scanners (like AV 630, AV 620, ...) as well as
         the HP ScanJet 53xx and 74xx series, Fujitsu ScanPartner,  some  Mit-
         subishi and Minolta film-scanners.  See sane-avision(5) for details.

       bh
         The bh backend provides access to Bell+Howell Copiscan II series doc-
         ument scanners. See sane-bh(5) for details.

       canon
         The canon backend  supports  the  CanoScan  300,  CanoScan  600,  and
         CanoScan 2700F SCSI flatbed scanners. See sane-canon(5) for details.

       canon630u
         The  canon630u  backend supports the CanoScan 630u and 636u USB scan-
         ners.  See sane-canon630u(5) for details.

       canon_dr
         The canon_dr backend supports the Canon DR-Series ADF  SCSI  and  USB
         scanners. See sane-canon_dr(5) for details.

       canon_pp
         The  canon_pp backend supports the CanoScan FB330P, FB630P, N340P and
         N640P parallel port scanners.  See sane-canon_pp(5) for details.

       cardscan
         This backend provides support for Corex Cardscan  USB  scanners.  See
         sane-cardscan(5) for details.

       coolscan
         This  is  a  SANE  backend  for  Nikon  Coolscan  film-scanners.  See
         sane-coolscan(5) for details.

       coolscan2
         This is  a  SANE  backend  for  Nikon  Coolscan  film-scanners.   See
         sane-coolscan2(5) or http://coolscan2.sourceforge.net for details.

       epjitsu
         The  epjitsu  backend  provides  support  for Epson-based Fujitsu USB
         scanners. See sane-epjitsu(5) for details.

       epson
         The SANE epson backend provides support for Epson SCSI, parallel port
         and USB flatbed scanners. See sane-epson(5) for details.

       fujitsu
         The  fujitsu  backend provides support for most Fujitsu SCSI and USB,
         flatbed and adf scanners. See sane-fujitsu(5) for details.

       genesys
         The genesys backend provides support for several  scanners  based  on
         the Genesys Logic GL646, GL841, GL843, GL847 and GL124 chips like the
         Medion 6471 and Hewlett-Packard 2300c.
          See sane-genesys(5) for details.

       gt68xx
         The gt68xx  backend  provides  support  for  scanners  based  on  the
         Grandtech  GT-6801  and  GT-6816 chips like the Artec Ultima 2000 and
         several Mustek BearPaw  CU  and  TA  models.  Some  Genius,  Lexmark,
         Medion, Packard Bell, Plustek, and Trust scanners are also supported.
         See sane-gt68xx(5) for details.

       hp
         The SANE hp backend provides access to Hewlett-Packard ScanJet  scan-
         ners  which  support  SCL  (Scanner  Control  Language  by  HP).  See
         sane-hp(5) for details.

       hpsj5s
         The SANE backend for the  Hewlett-Packard  ScanJet  5S  scanner.  See
         sane-hpsj5s(5) for details.

       hp3500
         The  SANE  backend  for  the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3500 series. See
         sane-hp3500(5) for details.

       hp3900
         The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard  ScanJet  3900  series.  See
         sane-hp3900(5) for details.

       hp4200
         The  SANE  backend  for  the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 4200 series. See
         sane-hp4200(5) for details.

       hp5400
         The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet  54XXC  series.  See
         sane-hp5400(5) for details.

       hpljm1005
         The  SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard LaserJet M1005 scanner. See
         sane-hpljm1005(5) for details.

       hs2p
         The SANE backend for the Ricoh IS450 family  of  SCSI  scanners.  See
         sane-hs2p(5) for details.

       ibm
         The   SANE  backend  for  some  IBM  and  Ricoh  SCSI  scanners.  See
         sane-ibm(5) for details.

       kodak
         The SANE backend for some large Kodak scanners. See sane-kodak(5) for
         details.

       kodakaio
         The SANE backend for Kodak AiO printer/scanners. See sane-kodakaio(5)
         for details.

       kvs1025
         The   SANE   backend   for   Panasonic   KV-S102xC   scanners.    See
         sane-kvs1025(5) for details.

       leo
         This  backend  supports the Leo S3 and the Across FS-1130, which is a
         re-badged LEO FS-1130 scanner. See sane-leo(5) for details.

       lexmark
         This backend supports the Lexmark X1100 series of USB  scanners.  See
         sane-lexmark(5) for details.

       ma1509
         The  ma1509  backend  supports  the  Mustek BearPaw 1200F USB flatbed
         scanner. See sane-ma1509(5) for details.

       magicolor
         The magicolor backend supports the KONICA  MINOLTA  magicolor  1690MF
         multi-function  printer/scanner/fax.  See  sane-magicolor(5)  for de-
         tails.

       matsushita
         This backend supports some Panasonic KVSS high  speed  scanners.  See
         sane-matsushita(5) for details.

       microtek
         The  microtek  backend provides access to the "second generation" Mi-
         crotek scanners with SCSI-1 command set. See sane-microtek(5) for de-
         tails.

       microtek2
         The  microtek2 backend provides access to some Microtek scanners with
         a SCSI-2 command set. See sane-microtek2(5) for details.

       mustek
         The SANE mustek backend supports most Mustek  SCSI  flatbed  scanners
         including the Paragon and ScanExpress series and the 600 II N and 600
         II EP  (non-SCSI).  Some  Trust  scanners  are  also  supported.  See
         sane-mustek(5) for details.

       mustek_pp
         The mustek_pp backend provides access to Mustek parallel port flatbed
         scanners. See sane-mustek_pp(5) for details.

       mustek_usb
         The mustek_usb backend provides access to some Mustek ScanExpress USB
         flatbed scanners. See sane-mustek_usb(5) for details.

       mustek_usb2
         The  mustek_usb2  backend provides access to scanners using the SQ113
         chipset like the Mustek BearPaw 2448 TA Pro USB flatbed scanner.  See
         sane-mustek_usb2(5) for details.

       nec
         The  SANE  nec backend supports the NEC PC-IN500/4C SCSI scanner. See
         sane-nec(5) for details.

       niash
         The niash backend supports the Agfa Snapscan Touch and the HP ScanJet
         3300c,  3400c,  and 4300c USB flatbed scanners. See sane-niash(5) for
         details.

       p5
         The SANE backend for Primax PagePartner. See sane-p5(5) for details.

       pie
         The pie backend provides access to Pacific  Image  Electronics  (PIE)
         and Devcom SCSI flatbed scanners. See sane-pie(5) for details.

       pixma
         The  pixma backend supports Canon PIXMA MP series (multi-function de-
         vices). See sane-pixma(5) or http://home.arcor.de/wittawat/pixma/ for
         details.

       plustek
         The  SANE  plustek backend supports USB flatbed scanners that use the
         National Semiconductor LM983[1/2/3] chipset aka Merlin. Scanners  us-
         ing  this  LM983x chips include some models from Plustek, KYE/Genius,
         Hewlett-Packard, Mustek, Umax, Epson, and Canon. See  sane-plustek(5)
         for details.

       plustek_pp
         The  SANE  plustek_pp  backend supports Plustek parallel port flatbed
         scanners.  Scanners using the Plustek ASIC P96001, P96003, P98001 and
         P98003  include  some  models  from  Plustek, KYE/Genius, Primax. See
         sane-plustek_pp(5) for details.

       ricoh
         The ricoh backend provides access  to  the  following  Ricoh  flatbed
         scanners: IS50 and IS60. See sane-ricoh(5) for details.

       s9036
         The  s9036  backend provides access to Siemens 9036 flatbed scanners.
         See sane-s9036(5) for details.

       sceptre
         The sceptre backend provides access  to  the  Sceptre  S1200  flatbed
         scanner. See sane-sceptre(5) for details.

       sharp
         The   SANE   sharp   backend   supports   Sharp  SCSI  scanners.  See
         sane-sharp(5) for details.

       sm3600
         The SANE sm3600 backend supports  the  Microtek  ScanMaker  3600  USB
         scanner. See sane-sm3600(5) for details.

       sm3840
         The  SANE  sm3840  backend  supports  the Microtek ScanMaker 3840 USB
         scanner.  See sane-sm3840(5) for details.

       snapscan
         The snapscan backend supports AGFA  SnapScan  flatbed  scanners.  See
         sane-snapscan(5) for details.

       sp15c
         This  backend supports the Fujitsu FCPA ScanPartner 15C flatbed scan-
         ner. See sane-sp15c(5) for details.

       st400
         The sane-st400 backend provides access to Siemens  ST400  and  ST800.
         See sane-st400(5) for details.

       tamarack
         The  SANE  tamarack  backend supports Tamarack Artiscan flatbed scan-
         ners. See sane-tamarack(5) for details.

       teco1 teco2 teco3
         The SANE teco1, teco2 and teco3 backends support some TECO  scanners,
         usually sold under the Relisys, Trust, Primax, Piotech, Dextra names.
         See sane-teco1(5), sane-teco2(5) and sane-teco3(5) for details.

       u12
         The sane-u12 backend provides USB flatbed scanners based on Plustek's
         ASIC  98003  (parallel-port  ASIC)  and a GeneSys Logics' USB-parport
         bridge chip like the Plustek OpticPro U(T)12. See sane-u12(5) for de-
         tails.

       umax
         The  sane-umax  backend provides access to several UMAX-SCSI-scanners
         and some Linotype Hell SCSI-scanners. See sane-umax(5) for details.

       umax_pp
         The sane-umax_pp  backend  provides  access  to  Umax  parallel  port
         flatbed scanners and the HP 3200C. See sane-umax_pp(5) for details.

       umax1200u
         The  sane-umax1220u  backend  supports  the  UMAX  Astra  1220U (USB)
         flatbed scanner (and  also  the  UMAX  Astra  2000U,  sort  of).  See
         sane-umax1220u(5) for details.

       xerox_mfp
         The  sane-xerox_mfp  backend supports multiple Samsung-based Samsung,
         Xerox, and Dell scanners. See sane-xerox_mfp(5) for details.

       Also,   have   a   look   at   the   backend   information   page    at
       http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html and the list of
       projects in @DOCDIR@/PROJECTS.

BACKENDS FOR DIGITAL CAMERAS
       dc210
         Backend for Kodak DC210 Digital Camera. See sane-dc210(5).

       dc240
         Backend for Kodak DC240 Digital Camera. See sane-dc240(5).

       dc25
         Backend for Kodak DC20/DC25 Digital Cameras. See sane-dc25(5).

       dmc
         Backend for the Polaroid Digital Microscope Camera. See sane-dmc(5).

       gphoto2
         Backend for digital cameras supported by the gphoto2 library package.
         (See  http://www.gphoto.org  for  more information and a list of sup-
         ported cameras.)  Gphoto2 supports over 140 different camera  models.
         However,  please note that more development and testing is needed be-
         fore all of these cameras will be supported  by  SANE  backend.   See
         sane-gphoto2(5).

       qcam
         Backend for Connectix QuickCam cameras. See sane-qcam(5).

       stv680
         The sane-st680 backend provides access to webcams with a stv680 chip.
         See sane-st680(5) for details.

       Also,   have   a   look   at   the   backend   information   page    at
       http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html and the list of
       projects in @DOCDIR@/PROJECTS.

MISCELLANEOUS BACKENDS
       dll
         The sane-dll library implements a SANE backend that  provides  access
         to an arbitrary number of other SANE backends by dynamic loading. See
         sane-dll(5).

       net
         The SANE network daemon saned provides access to scanners located  on
         different   computers   in  connection  with  the  net  backend.  See
         sane-net(5) and saned(8).

       pnm
         PNM image reader pseudo-backend. The purpose of this backend is  pri-
         marily to aid in debugging of SANE frontends. See sane-pnm(5).

       pint
         Backend  for  scanners  that  use the PINT (Pint Is Not Twain) device
         driver.  The PINT driver is being actively developed on  the  OpenBSD
         platform, and has been ported to a few other *nix-like operating sys-
         tems. See sane-pint(5).

       test
         The SANE test backend is for testing frontends and the SANE installa-
         tion.   It  provides  test  pictures  and  various  test options. See
         sane-test(5).

       v4l
         The sane-v4l library implements a SANE backend that provides  generic
         access  to  video  cameras and similar equipment using the V4L (Video
         for Linux) API. See sane-v4l(5).

       Also,   have   a   look   at   the   backend   information   page    at
       http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html and the list of
       projects in @DOCDIR@/PROJECTS.

CHANGING THE TOP-LEVEL BACKEND
       By default, all SANE backends (drivers) are loaded dynamically  by  the
       sane-dll  meta  backend.  If  you  have any questions about the dynamic
       loading, read sane-dll(5).  SANE frontend can also be linked  to  other
       backends  directly  by  copying  or  linking a backend to libsane.so in
       @LIBDIR@.

DEVELOPER'S DOCUMENTATION
       It's not hard to write a SANE backend. It can take some time,  however.
       You  should  have  basic  knowledge  of  C  and enough patience to work
       through the documentation and find out how your scanner works. Appended
       is a list of some documents that help to write backends and frontends.

       The  SANE  standard defines the application programming interface (API)
       that is used to communicate between frontends and backends. It  can  be
       found at @DOCDIR@/sane.ps (if latex is installed on your system) and on
       the  SANE   website:   http://www.sane-project.org/html/   (HTML),   or
       http://www.sane-project.org/sane.ps (Postscript).

       There  is  some  more  information  for  programmers  in @DOCDIR@/back-
       end-writing.txt.  Most of the internal SANE routines (sanei) are  docu-
       mented using doxygen: http://www.sane-project.org/sanei/.  Before a new
       backend  or   frontend   project   is   started,   have   a   look   at
       @DOCDIR@/PROJECTS  for  projects  that  are planned or not yet included
       into  the  SANE  distribution   and   at   our   bug-tracking   system:
       http://www.http://www.sane-project.org/bugs.html.

       There  are  some links on how to find out about the protocol of a scan-
       ner: http://www.meier-geinitz.de/sane/misc/develop.html.

       If you start writing a backend or frontend or any other part  of  SANE,
       please contact the sane-devel mailing list for coordination so the same
       work isn't done twice.

FILES
       @CONFIGDIR@/*.conf
              The backend configuration files.

       @LIBDIR@/libsane-*.a
              The static libraries implementing the backends.

       @LIBDIR@/libsane-*.so
              The shared libraries implementing the backends (present on  sys-
              tems that support dynamic loading).

       @DOCDIR@/*
              SANE  documentation: The standard, READMEs, text files for back-
              ends etc.

PROBLEMS
       If your device isn't found but you know that it is supported, make sure
       that  it  is  detected by your operating system. For SCSI and USB scan-
       ners, use the sane-find-scanner tool (see sane-find-scanner(1) for  de-
       tails).  It  prints  one line for each scanner it has detected and some
       comments (#). If sane-find-scanner finds your scanner only as root  but
       not  as  normal  user, the permissions for the device files are not ad-
       justed correctly. If the scanner isn't found at all, the operating sys-
       tem hasn't detected it and may need some help. Depending on the type of
       your scanner, read sane-usb(5) or sane-scsi(5).  If  your  scanner  (or
       other device) is not connected over the SCSI bus or USB, read the back-
       end's manual page for details on how to set it up.

       Now your scanner is detected by the operating system but not  by  SANE?
       Try  scanimage  -L.   If the scanner is not found, check that the back-
       end's name is mentioned in  @CONFIGDIR@/dll.conf.   Some  backends  are
       commented  out  by default. Remove the comment sign for your backend in
       this case. Also some backends aren't compiled at all if  one  of  their
       prerequisites  are  missing.  Examples  include dc210, dc240, canon_pp,
       hpsj5s, gphoto2, pint, qcam, v4l, net, sm3600, snapscan,  pnm.  If  you
       need  one  of  these backends and they aren't available, read the build
       instructions in the README file and the individual manual pages of  the
       backends.

       Another  reason for not being detected by scanimage -L may be a missing
       or wrong configuration in the backend's configuration file. While  SANE
       tries  to  automatically  find  most scanners, some can't be setup cor-
       rectly without the intervention of the administrator. Also on some  op-
       erating systems auto-detection may not work. Check the backend's manual
       page for details.

       If your scanner is still not found, try setting the various environment
       variables  that  are available to assist in debugging.  The environment
       variables are documented in the relevant manual pages.  For example, to
       get  the maximum amount of debug information when testing a Mustek SCSI
       scanner, set environment variables  SANE_DEBUG_DLL,  SANE_DEBUG_MUSTEK,
       and  SANE_DEBUG_SANEI_SCSI  to  128 and then invoke scanimage -L .  The
       debug messages for the dll backend tell if the mustek backend was found
       and  loaded at all. The mustek messages explain what the mustek backend
       is doing while the SCSI debugging shows the low level handling. If  you
       can't find out what's going on by checking the messages carefully, con-
       tact the sane-devel mailing list for help (see REPORTING BUGS below).

       Now that your scanner is found by scanimage -L, try to do a scan: scan-
       image  >image.pnm.   This command starts a scan for the default scanner
       with default settings. All the available options are listed by  running
       scanimage  --help.   If  scanning aborts with an error message, turn on
       debugging as mentioned above. Maybe the configuration file  needs  some
       tuning,  e.g.  to  setup  the path to a firmware that is needed by some
       scanners. See the backend's manual page for details. If you can't  find
       out what's wrong, contact sane-devel.

       To  check  that  the SANE libraries are installed correctly you can use
       the test backend, even if you don't have a scanner or  other  SANE  de-
       vice:

              scanimage -d test -T

       You  should  get  a list of PASSed tests. You can do the same with your
       backend by changing "test" to your backend's name.

       So now scanning with scanimage works and you want to  use  one  of  the
       graphical  frontends  like  xsane, xscanimage, or quiteinsane but those
       frontends don't detect your scanner? One reason may  be  that  you  in-
       stalled  two  versions of SANE.  E.g. the version that was installed by
       your distribution in /usr and one you installed from source in /usr/lo-
       cal/.   Make  sure that only one version is installed. Another possible
       reason is, that your system's dynamic loader can't find  the  SANE  li-
       braries.  For  Linux,  make sure that /etc/ld.so.conf contains /usr/lo-
       cal/lib and does not contain /usr/local/lib/sane.  See also  the  docu-
       mentation of the frontends.

HOW CAN YOU HELP SANE
       We  appreciate  any help we can get. Please have a look at our web page
       about contributing to SANE: http://www.sane-project.org/contrib.html

CONTACT
       For reporting bugs or requesting new  features,  please  use  our  bug-
       tracking  system:  http://www.sane-project.org/bugs.html.  You can also
       contact the author of your backend directly. Usually the email  address
       can be found in the @DOCDIR@/AUTHORS file or the backend's manpage. For
       general discussion  about  SANE,  please  use  the  SANE  mailing  list
       sane-devel  (see http://www.sane-project.org/mailing-lists.html for de-
       tails).

SEE ALSO
       saned(8), sane-find-scanner(1), scanimage(1), sane-abaton(5),  sane-ag-
       fafocus(5),   sane-apple(5),   sane-artec(5),   sane-artec_eplus48u(5),
       sane-as6e(5),     sane-avision(5),      sane-bh(5),      sane-canon(5),
       sane-canon630u(5),   sane-canon_dr(5),   sane-canon_pp(5),   sane-card-
       scan(5),    sane-coolscan2(5),     sane-coolscan(5),     sane-dc210(5),
       sane-dc240(5),  sane-dc25(5),  sane-dll(5), sane-dmc(5), sane-epson(5),
       sane-fujitsu(5),  sane-genesys(5),   sane-gphoto2(5),   sane-gt68xx(5),
       sane-hp(5),     sane-hpsj5s(5),     sane-hp3500(5),     sane-hp3900(5),
       sane-hp4200(5),   sane-hp5400(5),    sane-hpljm1005(5),    sane-ibm(5),
       sane-kodak(5),  sane-leo(5), sane-lexmark(5), sane-ma1509(5), sane-mat-
       sushita(5),   sane-microtek2(5),   sane-microtek(5),    sane-mustek(5),
       sane-mustek_pp(5),       sane-mustek_usb(5),       sane-mustek_usb2(5),
       sane-nec(5),  sane-net(5),  sane-niash(5),  sane-pie(5),  sane-pint(5),
       sane-plustek(5),    sane-plustek_pp(5),    sane-pnm(5),   sane-qcam(5),
       sane-ricoh(5),    sane-s9036(5),     sane-sceptre(5),     sane-scsi(5),
       sane-sharp(5),    sane-sm3600(5),   sane-sm3840(5),   sane-snapscan(5),
       sane-sp15c(5),   sane-st400(5),    sane-stv680(5),    sane-tamarack(5),
       sane-teco1(5), sane-teco2(5), sane-teco3(5), sane-test(5), sane-u12(5),
       sane-umax1220u(5),    sane-umax(5),    sane-umax_pp(5),    sane-usb(5),
       sane-v4l(5), sane-xerox_mfp(5)

AUTHOR
       David  Mosberger-Tang  and many many more (see @DOCDIR@/AUTHORS for de-
       tails).  This man page was written by Henning  Meier-Geinitz.  Quite  a
       lot  of  text  was taken from the SANE standard, several man pages, and
       README files.

@PACKAGEVERSION@                  14 Jul 2008                          sane(7)

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